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Eleições de Taiwan

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Re: Eleições de Taiwan

por BearManBull » 18/1/2024 1:41

Independence on the ballot?
The presidential election in Taiwan has come down to a three-way race. The front-runner is current Vice President William Lai, who is the candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party. The DPP views Taiwan as a sovereign country and does not seek reunification with China.

Lai’s challengers are New Taipei City mayor Hou Yu-ih, of the Kuomintang (KMT), and Ko Wen-je, a former mayor of Taipei running for the center-left Taiwan People’s Party (TPP). The KMT embraces the idea of future reunification with China under a democratic government. The TPP criticizes both DPP and KMT platforms on cross-strait relations as too extreme and seeks a middle ground that maintains the status quo: A Taiwan that is de facto sovereign, but with strong economic and cultural ties with China.

Taiwan law mandates that no polls are published in the 10 days before the election. As of Jan. 3, when the final polls were published, averages had Lai leading with 36%, with Hou at 31% and Ko at 24%.

Lai has consistently led in the polls, prompting the KMT and TPP to earlier consider running on a joint ticket. But the two parties failed to agree on terms, and the coalition attempt imploded.

This may prove crucial, as joining forces may have represented the best chance of a KMT candidate being elected – an outcome that may have cooled tensions with Beijing.

Taiwanese democracy
The island of Taiwan has been governed as the “Republic of China” since 1949, when the KMT lost a civil war to the Chinese Communist Party. The CCP set up the People’s Republic of China on the mainland, and the KMT retreated to Taiwan.

For decades, both the Republic of China and the People’s Republic of China diverged on every possible policy except one: Both governments agreed that there was only one China, and that Taiwan was a part of China. They each sought to unite Taiwan and the mainland – but under their own rule.

Although that remains the goal in Beijing today, for Taiwan the outlook has started to change.

The change began with Taiwanese democratization – a process that began in the early 1990s after decades of autocratic rule. After gradually rolling out direct elections for the legislature, governors and mayors, the island held its first democratic election for president in 1996. Despite Beijing holding military exercises in the Taiwan Strait in an attempt to interfere with the vote, the KMT-affiliated incumbent won against a DPP candidate with strong ties to the Taiwan independence movement.

Four years later, the DPP’s candidate won and started the first of two consecutive terms. In 2008, a KMT candidate returned to power. But since 2016, Taiwan has been led by Tsai Ing-wen of the DPP.

...


Pro-independence sentiment
Though speculation about the geopolitical fallout and China’s reaction to the election has dominated coverage of the vote around the world, for Taiwan voters, independence is one of several critical issues the island faces. The economy frequently rises even above cross-strait issues in importance, with many voters expressing concern over the rapid rise of housing prices, stagnating salaries, slow economic growth and how the incumbent party handled the COVID-19 pandemic.

On the issue of independence itself, Taiwanese polls have shown a creep toward pro-independence sentiment. As of September 2023, nearly half of Taiwanese voters said they preferred independence (48.9%) for the island, while 26.9% sought a continuation of the status quo. A shrinking minority – now just 11.8% – said they hoped for future reunification.


A percentagem é pequena, mas 10% é significativo. No caso de guerra estariam dispostos a suportar as operações chinesas? 10% de 20M são 2M, existe muito potencial para pelo menos incomodar operações internas de defesa.

Taiwanese election may determine whether Beijing opts to force the issue of reunification
“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but rather the one most adaptable to change.”
― Leon C. Megginson
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Re: Eleições de Taiwan

por perneta » 15/1/2024 13:09

BearManBull Escreveu:Muito interessante, thanks pela partilha.

Não falaram das FA chinesa e dos paraquedistas que poderiam ser os primeiros a cair na ilha. Provavelmente a China iria bombardear durante semanas/meses antes do primeiro barco chines tentar atracar.

Outro aspecto é que até mesmo com artilharia (especializada) a China consegue atingir landing zones em Taiwan (150km).

A China também pode (e deve) ter já muitos agentes (espias) no terreno.

Outro aspecto interessante é que a guerra urbana de guerrilha é um problema mais complicado para os ocidentais que têm maior dificuldade com as perdas civis. Para um exercito como o chines é simplesmente disparar a tudo que mexe e assunto encerrado.


Do outro lado teríamos o suporte ocidental a Taiwan, com a Almighty marinha americana provavelmente a interferir directamente no conflito.


No Prob. É verdade, não é referido esse cenário ataque aéreo. A questão é que isso iria causar muita destruição e iria causar uma reação da Europa e EUA. O que iria acontecer antes da China sequer conseguir atracar o primeiro barco.
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Re: Eleições de Taiwan

por BearManBull » 15/1/2024 11:03

Muito interessante, thanks pela partilha.

Não falaram das FA chinesa e dos paraquedistas que poderiam ser os primeiros a cair na ilha. Provavelmente a China iria bombardear durante semanas/meses antes do primeiro barco chines tentar atracar.

Outro aspecto é que até mesmo com artilharia (especializada) a China consegue atingir landing zones em Taiwan (150km).

A China também pode (e deve) ter já muitos agentes (espias) no terreno.

Outro aspecto interessante é que a guerra urbana de guerrilha é um problema mais complicado para os ocidentais que têm maior dificuldade com as perdas civis. Para um exercito como o chines é simplesmente disparar a tudo que mexe e assunto encerrado.


Do outro lado teríamos o suporte ocidental a Taiwan, com a Almighty marinha americana provavelmente a interferir directamente no conflito.
“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but rather the one most adaptable to change.”
― Leon C. Megginson
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Re: Eleições de Taiwan

por perneta » 15/1/2024 0:42

Bom artigo, demonstra a dificuldade que a China teria caso quisesse invadir Taiwan: https://www.cfr.org/article/why-china-w ... ade-taiwan
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Re: Eleições de Taiwan

por perneta » 13/1/2024 17:45

Imagem
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Eleições de Taiwan

por perneta » 13/1/2024 15:15

O candidato "autonomista" Lai Ching-te, do Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) ganhou as eleições.

"The DPP is in favour of maintaining the status quo in Taiwan."


Agora, como ficarão as tensões China-Taiwan?

"What does the DPP’s Lai Ching-te’s likely victory mean for geopolitics? It's difficult to say, but January is a terrible time to organize a blockade or an amphibious landing. The weather conditions are tough, with waves over 10 metres high. There’s also not much sign of a conflict in the very near term. For what it’s worth when the DPP’s Tsai Ing-wen was elected in 2016, there wasn’t much of a response from the CCP. I expect a repeat of that scenario in 2024."

https://news.sky.com/story/taiwan-elect ... d-13046870

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... ium-europe
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