BearManBull Escreveu:60% dos casos mundais ocorrem na UE como foi apresentado.
Aparentemente estás a ler (sobre) uma coisa e a escrever sobre outra. Colocaste link para um relatório sobre o
alojamento de material. Mas estás a escrever
incorrectamente como sendo onde ocorreu, ou pior ainda, generalizando a que 60% dos casos mundiais (entende-se, de abuso, tendo em conta o seguimento dos posts) ocorrem na união europeia.
Ambas as coisas são um problema (a ocorrência de abuso sexual e a partilha/alojamento de materiais), mas creio que o relatório nada diz sobre o local da ocorrência, no que diz respeito aos materiais alojados. Muito menos avança com números globais de abuso sexual de crianças e onde ocorrem. Tratam-se de coisas distintas e o que escreves não reflecte o que está no estudo/relatório que partilhaste atrás dado que:
a) o material pode estar alojado na europa e o acto não ter ocorrido na europa;
b) os casos de abuso não se reduzem ao que é partilhado ou ao que ocorre online;
c) os casos de abuso não se reduzem ao que é reportado.
Partilho dois artigos relevantes:
Prevalence of sexual violence against children and age at first exposure: a global analysis by location, age, and sex (1990–2023)Findings
We estimate that the global age-standardised prevalence of SVAC was 18·9% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 16·0–25·2) for females and 14·8% (9·5–23·5) for males in 2023. At the super-region level, these estimates ranged from 12·2% (9·0–17·2) in southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania to 26·8% (21·9–32·7) in south Asia for females and from 12·3% (5·2–24·6) in central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia to 18·6% (9·7–32·3) in sub-Saharan Africa for males. At the country level, age-standardised estimates ranged from 6·9% (4·8–9·6) in Montenegro to 42·6% (34·4–52·1) in Solomon Islands among females and from 4·2% (1·7–9·2) in Mongolia to 28·3% (13·2–49·8) in Côte d’Ivoire among males. Globally, these estimates remained relatively stable since 1990, with slight variations at the country and regional levels. We also find that the first experience of sexual violence among adolescents and young people occurred before the age of 18 years for 67·3% of female and 71·9% of male survivors.
(...)
Definitions and data sources
The case definition of SVAC used in this study is having ever experienced intercourse or other contact sexual violence (ie, fondling and other sexual touching) before the age of 18 years, in which the contact was unwanted (ie, physically forced or coerced). This case definition does not include online abuse or exploitation, as information on these forms of violence is usually measured separately.20 It also closely aligns with SDG Indicator 16.2.313 and the International Classification of Violence Against Children (ICVAC),21 a framework established by UNICEF that provides a set of internationally agreed upon operational concepts and definitions. In keeping with this system and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child,12,21 we use the term violence to refer to any sexual violence against children, regardless of victim–perpetrator relationship. We consider alternative case definitions in our data seeking, extraction, processing, and modelling stages as described below.
Figure 2 Age-standardised prevalence of sexual violence against children among females (A) and males (B) aged 20 years and older, in 2023Global Prevalence of Sexual Violence Against Children -
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Findings This systematic review and meta-analysis found a global lifetime prevalence of sexual harrassment against children of 11%, while the prevalence of contact sexual violence was 9%; additionally, 6% of children (7% of girls and 3% of boys) reported experiencing completed forced sexual intercourse in their lifetime. Regional and methodological differences, such as survey type and setting, were associated with significant variations in pooled rates.
Meaning These findings suggest that there is an urgent need for more robust collection of data on sexual violence against children, especially in underresearched regions and for boys.
Results We identified 165 studies that included 958 182 children from 80 countries, with the majority of data focusing on girls (58.2%). The sample sizes of the studies ranged from 330 to 132 948; the mean age ranged from 10.5 to 19.4 years. Lifetime sexual harassment was the most prevalent outcome, with a pooled rate of 11.4% (95% CI, 8.5%-15.1%), followed by any contact sexual violence, with a rate of 8.7% (95% CI, 4.7%-15.5%). Furthermore, 6.1% (95% CI, 5.1%-7.3%) of children reported experiencing completed forced sexual intercourse in their lifetime, and 1.3% (95% CI, 1.0%-1.7%) reported experiencing it in the preceding year. Rates of lifetime completed forced sexual intercourse were higher among girls (6.8% [95% CI, 6.1%-7.6%]) compared with boys (3.3% [95% CI, 2.5%-4.3%]), similar to past-year violence (2.3% [95% CI 1.9%-2.7%] for girls and 0.6% [95% CI 0.4%-0.9%] for boys). We found considerable variation across regions and countries in the reported prevalence of sexual violence. Older age of children, lower national income levels, and the use of school-based surveys were associated with higher rates of sexual violence reporting in some exploratory analyses.
O artigo completo não é de acesso livre no segundo caso, mas aqui fica um quadro:
