Enviado: 12/11/2006 11:06Professor:
Life of a typical natural sciences professor in United States:
Bachelor's degree: age 18–22
Ph.D.: 22–28 (rarely takes less than 5 or more than 8 years)
Post-doc: 28–32 (highly variable, and multiple post-docs are increasingly common)
Assistant professor: 32–38
Associate professor: 38–45 (varies)
Full professor: 45–70 (professors were forced to retire at 70 during 1986–1993, this is no longer the case; retirement age is now at professors' own discretion; most retire between 65 and 75)
Professor emeritus (retired): 70+
E
Adjunct professor: someone who does not have a permanent position at the academic institution; this may be someone with a job outside the academic institution teaching courses in a specialized field; or it may refer to persons hired to teach courses on contractual basis (frequently renewable contracts); it is generally a part-time position with a teaching load below the minimum required to earn benefits (health care, life insurance, etc.), although the number of courses taught can vary from a single course to a full-time load (or even an overload).
An adjunct is generally not required to participate in the administrative responsibilities at the institution often expected of other full-time professors, nor do they generally have research responsibilities. The pay for these positions is usually nominal, even though adjuncts typically hold a Ph.D., but most adjuncts also hold concurrent positions at several institutions or in industry.
Adjuncts provide flexibility to the faculty, acting as additional teaching resources to be called up as necessary, however, their teaching load is variable: classes can be transferred from adjuncts to full-time professors, classes with low enrollment can be summarily canceled and the teaching schedule from one semester to the next can be unpredictable (furthermore, if the university makes a good faith offer to an adjunct professor of teaching during the following semester (dependent on enrollment), the adjunct generally cannot file for unemployment during the break). In some cases, an adjunct may hold one of the standard ranks in another department, and be recognized with adjunct rank for making significant contributions to the department in question.
Life of a typical natural sciences professor in United States:
Bachelor's degree: age 18–22
Ph.D.: 22–28 (rarely takes less than 5 or more than 8 years)
Post-doc: 28–32 (highly variable, and multiple post-docs are increasingly common)
Assistant professor: 32–38
Associate professor: 38–45 (varies)
Full professor: 45–70 (professors were forced to retire at 70 during 1986–1993, this is no longer the case; retirement age is now at professors' own discretion; most retire between 65 and 75)
Professor emeritus (retired): 70+
E
Adjunct professor: someone who does not have a permanent position at the academic institution; this may be someone with a job outside the academic institution teaching courses in a specialized field; or it may refer to persons hired to teach courses on contractual basis (frequently renewable contracts); it is generally a part-time position with a teaching load below the minimum required to earn benefits (health care, life insurance, etc.), although the number of courses taught can vary from a single course to a full-time load (or even an overload).
An adjunct is generally not required to participate in the administrative responsibilities at the institution often expected of other full-time professors, nor do they generally have research responsibilities. The pay for these positions is usually nominal, even though adjuncts typically hold a Ph.D., but most adjuncts also hold concurrent positions at several institutions or in industry.
Adjuncts provide flexibility to the faculty, acting as additional teaching resources to be called up as necessary, however, their teaching load is variable: classes can be transferred from adjuncts to full-time professors, classes with low enrollment can be summarily canceled and the teaching schedule from one semester to the next can be unpredictable (furthermore, if the university makes a good faith offer to an adjunct professor of teaching during the following semester (dependent on enrollment), the adjunct generally cannot file for unemployment during the break). In some cases, an adjunct may hold one of the standard ranks in another department, and be recognized with adjunct rank for making significant contributions to the department in question.
. Gostaria de saber a reacção do reitor da escola a tais comentários. "Eu não queria dar aulas mas percebi que as pessoas me queriam ouvir e que eu tinha conhecimentos que mais ninguém tinha"... 
, já me disse muitas vezes... ela viveu até aos 20 anos em França, depois esteve em Espanha e também viveu 7 anos nos Estados Unidos e costuma dizer que nós só damos demasiada importância ao dinheiro e aos títulos!!