Five Stocks for the Coming Technology Rally
By Jim Jubak
MSN Money Markets Editor
10/6/2004 7:37 AM EDT
URL: http://www.thestreet.com/funds/jubak/10186246.html
The battered and bruised technology sector appears to be nearing a bottom. If that's true, then the sector is setting itself up in almost classic fashion for a strong rally in November and December.
There's just one problem. With all of the uncertainty about technology earnings, which stocks do you buy to make the most (and risk the least) in this rally?
To answer that, you have to look at trends in the sector that show where revenue is growing and where it's not. You also have to look at the structure of this still very dysfunctional market.
After I've done that, I'll give you my five technology picks for trading the coming rally.
Three Good Signs for Tech
First, here are three signs that technology stocks are getting ready to rally:
Tech stocks have stopped falling on bad news. After the market closed on Sept. 29,
Micron Technology (MU:NYSE) reported earnings of 14 cents a share for the quarter that closed Sept. 2. Analysts had been expecting 21 cents a share.
The day after that 33% earnings miss, the stock dropped just 4 cents, or less than 1%. It looks like investors have been about as pessimistic as they're going to get. And that's usually the sign of a long-term or short-term bottom for a sector.
Wall Street is up to its usual upgrade/downgrade/upgrade games. After pounding away at stocks in the sector for weeks, analysts seem ready to reverse course. Of course, that's because all of those downgrades drove tech stocks down to levels that Wall Street now finds attractive.
On Oct. 1, J.P. Morgan upgraded semiconductor-equipment leaders
Applied Materials (AMAT:Nasdaq) and
Novellus Systems (NVLS:Nasdaq) to overweight from neutral. J.P. Morgan said the stocks should outperform the market for the next several quarters. Not that long ago, Wall Street argued we'd seen the earnings peak for the chip-equipment makers and it was time to underweight the stocks.
The technical indicators for the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite have turned positive. After putting in an Aug. 12 low at 1752, the index rose to cross its 50-day moving average on Sept. 10 and then tested that crossover on Sept. 24. On Oct. 1, the index moved above short-term resistance at 1900. The next major resistance is at 2055. This is a positive sign. The Nasdaq is building the kind of early momentum that often brings new money off the sidelines and into a rising market.
There's Always a 'but'
But -- and it's a big but -- tech-sector fundamentals suggest that investors will probably see the traditional seasonal bounce in revenue and earnings for the third and fourth quarters, but the seasonal bounce is likely to be weaker than usual. The best work I've seen on how the seasonal technology revenue (and therefore earnings) bounce is shaping up is in a Sept. 30 report from Goldman Sachs analyst Andrew Root.
Global semiconductor revenue was up 5.7% in August from July levels. The increase is stronger than the typical seasonal median July-to-August increase of 3.7% over the last 19 years, Root notes.
That's the good seasonal news.
But the September data show that revenue gains have slowed and that the third quarter will be up 1%. The increase would be below the seasonal median for second-to-third-quarter growth.
The problem is that while unit sales of some chips, such as the microprocessors sold by
Intel (INTC:Nasdaq) , are showing signs of a recovery, sales of other chips, such as the digital signal processors, or DSPs, sold by
Texas Instruments (TXN:NYSE) -- up just 13% in August -- are still weak.
The historical average August increase for the DSP subsector is almost 21%, Goldman Sachs says. Subsectors such as DSPs and analog are still working off high inventory levels built up over the summer. Other sectors, such as microprocessors, are showing typical seasonal surges in demand, amid signs that customers have worked off much of their excess inventory in September. And still other subsectors, such as the microcontrollers sold by Texas Instruments and
Microchip Technology (MCHP:Nasdaq) , are showing seasonal surges in demand and improving prices. Average selling prices in the microcontroller subsector climbed 2.4% in August.
Failing to Find a Pattern
You'll find this absence of patterns throughout the technology sector. Whether it's wireless phones, flat-screen displays or graphics processors, some parts of each industry are doing seasonally well and others, because demand still lags or because excess capacity is depressing prices, are lagging the median seasonal pickup.
The technology revenue and earnings picture for the seasonally strong third and fourth quarters just isn't uniform enough or strong enough this year to lift all boats. There will be just enough third-quarter earnings misses, even after all the warnings, and disappointing fourth-quarter guidance from tech companies to keep investors on edge.
That wouldn't be such a problem if this stock market wasn't still distorted by investors' reasonable reaction to the excesses of the 1990s and the punishment dished out by the bear market that began in 2000.
We talk about the stock market as if it were one uniform market. But it's really a series of interacting markets. In each of these, investors have time horizons for holding stocks, criteria for deciding how much to pay and when to buy, and reasons for deciding it's time to sell. Value investors, for example, make up a submarket that's distinct from the submarket of momentum investors. And it's extremely unlikely those two markets will ever agree on the value of a stock.
The Key to a Healthy Market
Actually, that's a good thing. In fact, it's critical to the healthy functioning of the stock market. As my colleague Jon Markman has noted again and again, individual stocks regularly get passed from investors in one of these submarkets to another.
A stock that's originally priced by value investors may appreciate until it's picked up by growth investors and then finally, at a higher price justified by its relative strength and technical pattern, wind up in the submarket of momentum investors. In the other direction, momentum stocks regularly get passed to growth investors.
It's a problem for the market when any of these submarkets is missing. The current market for tech stocks is short on value and growth investors. Many value investors don't think tech stocks are cheap enough, even now. Many growth investors don't trust the growth stories of the sector's stocks. Too many of us remember not only what happened to the growth stories of 1999 in 2000-2002, but also how the technology growth stories that seemed so convincing in January turned so sour this year. This leaves most of the heavy lifting in any rally to momentum investors and program traders.
Those groups are certainly strong enough to get the sector rolling and to generate a two- or three-month rally. But (there's that word again) unless growth investors in some numbers decide to buy into the rally, it isn't likely to last beyond January or to convincingly break the trend toward lower highs that has ruled the Nasdaq since January.
Two Options, Five Stocks
This leaves investors who want to take advantage of the impending technology rally with two choices.
First, you can go with the kind of low-priced, high-momentum stocks that often lead any short-term momentum-driven rally in this sector. If you're looking for a stock like that for this rally, I'd suggest
JDS Uniphase (JDSU:Nasdaq) , which traded at a closing high of $5.73 in January but closed Monday at $3.41, or
Harmonic (HLIT:Nasdaq) , which hit a closing high of $13.15 in February and closed Monday at $7.
Both stocks show modest improvement in their relative strength numbers. JDS Uniphase has climbed to a relative strength of 36 over the last three months, from a six-month relative strength of 21. Harmonic shows a three-month relative strength of 25, up from 13. Let's be clear on what you're buying with stocks like these: It's the leverage on any rally that comes with their low price per share.
Your second choice is to go with stocks that are pure plays, or as close as you can find, on the pockets of fundamental growth in the tech sector. For example, I'd suggest Microchip Technology because of the strength of revenue growth in its core microcontrollers market. Its 52-week high is $36.50 and shares ended at $28.44 Monday. The shares have recently moved above the 50-day moving average.
Micron Technology is a relative pure play on memory chips. On Monday it closed at $12.46, down from a 52-week high of $18.25. Texas Instruments is strong in microcontrollers (above seasonal growth) but exposed to DSPs (below seasonal growth). But it's likely to be a stock of choice for institutional managers looking for a liquid way to play any technology rally. Shares finished at $23.04 Monday, down from the 52-week high of $33.98, and relative strength has climbed to 31 over the last three months from a six-month 16.
I'd wait a little longer to buy any of these stocks for a year-end technology rally. It would be great to get any negative surprises in the third-quarter earnings announcements out of the way. Besides, history suggests that the best time to buy for an end-of-year rally is around Oct. 15, when year-end tax selling has had a chance to set in and maybe produce a new low or two.
I'll be watching and waiting until then.
At the time of publication, Jim Jubak owned or controlled shares in the following equities mentioned in this column: JDS Uniphase and Micron Technology. He does not own short positions in any stock mentioned in this column. Email Jubak at jjmail@microsoft.com.